Smaller "Siblings" of Jupiter, Saturn Discovered

Anne Casselman
for National Geographic News
February 14, 2008

Two newfound extrasolar planets orbiting a star about 5,000 light years away resemble smaller versions of our own Jupiter and Saturn, an international team of astronomers reports.

These planetary "siblings" are about 80 percent as big as our gas giants and orbit a star that's about half the size of the sun.

What's more, the smaller planet lies about twice as far from its star as the larger one, just as Saturn is twice as far from the sun as Jupiter.

"The interesting thing about this system is that it looks very similar to our own solar system, but scaled down," said team leader Scott Gaudi, an astronomer at Ohio State University. (Explore an interactive solar system.)

Gaudi and colleagues from 11 ground-based observatories describe the work in tomorrow's issue of the journal Science.

The discovery is the first time that an alien planetary system with both Saturn and Jupiter analogues has been spotted, said Sara Seager, a planetary scientist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who was not involved in the study.

It's also only the third time that a Jupiter-mass planet has been found using a technique called gravitational microlensing.

This method has been used to study dark matter and has only recently been applied to the search for so-called exoplanets.

"Until now microlensing has been kind of like a poor cousin in exoplanet sighting," Seager said.

"So I think it's a big discovery, because the true power of this technique is just becoming clear."

Wobble vs. Lensing

The most common planet-hunting technique is known as the Doppler method.

Continued on Next Page >>


SOURCES AND RELATED WEB SITES

ADVERTISEMENT

EMAIL NEWSLETTERPhotos and News of the Week

Get the top photos and news of the week from National Geographic News, plus occasional breaking-news alerts.   See Sample >>
Please enter a valid email address
Thank You! Subscription accepted. An email confirmation will be sent.
Privacy Policy

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC'S PHOTO OF THE DAY

NEWS FEEDS     After installing a news reader, click on this icon to download National Geographic News's XML/RSS feed.   After installing a news reader, click on this icon to download National Geographic News's XML/RSS feed.

Get our news delivered directly to your desktop—free.
How to Use XML or RSS

Vote for Your Favorite Green Idea!

Who do you want to see receive $20,000 to put their Earth-saving idea into action? Check out the ten Green Effect finalists, and until July 20 you can vote—up to once a day—for your favorite idea!
Click here to get 12 months of National Geographic Magazine for $15.