It's the coldest, largest desert of the world, but in growing numbers, tourists are making their way to Antarctica.
", "is_us_only": "false", "title": "Destination: Antarctica", "url": "http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/places/regions-places/polar-regions/antarctica-overview-dest/", "country_code_deny_list": [], "allowUserEmbed": "True", "related": { "link": [ { "url": "http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/continents/continent_antarctica.html", "name": "Antarctica: Photos, Facts, and Video" } ] }, "credit": "National Geographic", "smil": "http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/data/xml/antarctica-overview-dest.smil", "country_code_allow_list": [], "HTML5src": "/video/player/media-mp4/antarctica-overview-dest/mp4/variant-playlist.m3u8", "still": "http://video.nationalgeographic.com/exposure/transcode/0/480/360/?url=http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/media/antarctica-overview-dest/antarctica-overview-dest_480x360.jpg", "transcript": "Hi, I\u2019m Patty Kim. Now for a new and unique travel destination. A place where the beaches aren\u2019t golden; the weather is definitely not warm; and the locals\u2026 well, let\u2019s just say they\u2019re a pretty unruly bunch. But that doesn\u2019t seem to faze travelers who heading in growing numbers to the far reaches of Antarctica.
It is a land of colossal size and extremes. Encompassing over 5 million square miles, Antarctica is larger than Europe or Australia. Its thick ice sheets hold 70% of the Earth\u2019s fresh water\u2026yet with a yearly average of only 2 inches of precipitation; it is also the world\u2019s largest desert. Antarctica is the windiest and coldest place on Earth. Average temperatures here range from the negative nineties (-90\u2019s) in winter, to above freezing in the summer along the coast.
Tourist journeys to world\u2019s frozen south most often begin in Ushuaia, Argentina or Punta Arenas in Chile, though trips can also be made from New Zealand, Australia, or even Cape Town, South Africa. Tours often take place during Antarctica\u2019s summer, between November and February, when the pack ice is at its lowest and wildlife is most active.
Even before making landfall, you can witness sights found almost nowhere else on Earth. Gigantic icebergs, carved by the wind and the sea into floating caverns, soaring towers and stately arches.
For a closer look at the bergs, tourists can travel by zodiac raft or sea-kayak through a maze of ice and ocean. While out there, don\u2019t be surprised if you come face to tail with some of the large denizens of the deep \u2013 humpback whales at their summer feeding grounds\u2026orcas on the prowl\u2026seals big and small\u2026and the most famous resident of the South Pole\u2026the penguin.
Several species of penguins live in the Antarctic. Throughout the year, the birds breed and lay their eggs. Colonies sprout along the coastlines.
In addition to spotting wildlife, you can trek past majestic mountains\u2026 Visit scientific research stations and explore historic huts left behind by daring early adventurers. And marvel at a land that is still truly wild.
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