Water is the essence of life, and of the Earth itself. Oceania would be a more appropriate name for our planet.
Early life is believed to have evolved in a liquid environment and the oceans remain home to the great majority of all living things. Life cannot exist on land without access to water.
While Earth's freshwater resources are increasingly under pressure from human population and environmental degradation, the oceans remain mostly unexplored. Even massive creatures like the giant sea squid have never been photographed alive; many sea animals have never been described.
Liquid Planet is a weekly television series produced by our U.S. cable television program National Geographic Today in partnership with the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The series airs on Tuesday nights on the National Geographic Channel. The segments take viewers into the field and under the waves for an up-close look at the latest exploration and research into the oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes.
Liquid Planet Resources on Nationalgeographic.com
Table of ContentsJump to: A. Adventure and Exploration A.1 Volvo Ocean Race B. Animals and Nature B.1 Amphibians B.2 Birds B.3 Corals, Sponges, and Other Early Animals B.4 Crocodilians B.5 Crustaceans B.6 Fish B.7 Microbes and Extremophiles B.8 Sharks B.9 Squids and Octopuses B.10 Other Animals B.11 Whales, Dolphins, and Other Mammals C. Archaeology and Paleontology D. Environment E. Geography F. Science and Technology Additional Resources
A. Adventure and Exploration
News Retrieval of Titanic Artifacts Stirs Controversy Arctic Team Seeks 1840s Explorer's Lost Ships Arctic Rower Details Chilling Journey in New Book Using Unmanned Subs to Probe the Deep
Lesson Plans Bob Ballard (Undersea Exploration): Grades 3-5: Ocean Exploration Museum Grades 9-12: The Science of the Deep Sea
A.1 Volvo Ocean Race News:
Round-the-World Racers Hit Brutal "Liquid Himalaya" Volvo Ocean Race Pounds OnEven at Pit Stops Round-the-World Racers Lend a Hand to Science Round-the-World Volvo Ocean Race Comes to Baltimore German Team Wins Marathon Volvo Ocean Race
Interactive Feature: National Geographic's Volvo Ocean Race Coverage
B. Animals and Nature (Also see other sections)
B.1 Amphibians
News Australian FrogFirst Vertebrate to Make Poison
National Geographic Magazine: The Fragile World of Frogs
B.2 Birds
News Tagging Hobbles Penguins, Some Researchers in Cape Town Contend Ice Buildup Hampers Penguin Breeding in Antarctica Some Ducks Let Young Be Raised by Relatives
B.3 Corals, Sponges and Other Early Animals
News Online Jellyfish Forecast Warns Chesapeake Swimmers Was the Humble Sponge Earth's First Animal? Was this Earth's First Predator? Brittle Star Found Covered With Optically Advanced "Eyes"
Lesson Plans
Aquarium vs. Natural Environments: Grades 3-5: Aquarium Habitats Artificial Reefs: Grades 9-12: The Pros and Cons of Artificial Reefs
B.4 Crocodilians
News Desert-Adapted Crocs Found in Africa Crocodilians' Hunting SecretBlue Freckles?
Interactive Feature: National Geographic's World of the Crocodilians
Lesson Plans Grades K-2: Alligators and Crocodiles Grades 3-5: What Did They Eat? Grades 6-8: Crocs, Then and Now Grades 9-12: Survival of the Fittest?
B.5 Crustaceans
News Snapping Shrimp Stun Prey with Flashy Bang
B.6 Fish
News South Africa Sardine Migration Draws Crowds Tiny Mandarin Fish Reveal Surprisingly Complex Mating Ritual Scientists Track Giant Sunfish by Satellite
B.7 Microbes and Extremophiles
News Students Probe Peculiar Ice Worms in Alaska's Glaciers Group of Microbes Change Dissolved Gold to Solid Microbial Colony in U.S. Suggests Life Could Live on Mars
B.8 Sharks
Expedition Expedition Report One: Scientists Study Nurse Shark Mating Habits Expedition Report Two: Researchers Tag Sharks to Study Breeding Habits Expedition Report Three: Crittercams Provide Insights into Nurse Shark Behavior
News Jaws Author Peter Benchley Talks Sharks Do Hammerheads Follow Magnetic Highways in Migration? Shark Nursery Yields Secrets of Breeding South Africa Rethinks Use of Shark Nets Sharks Falling Prey to Humans' Appetites Satellites Clear Up White Shark Mysteries Are People Eating Sharks Out of Existence?
Shark Sites on Nationalgeographic.com: Creature Feature: Great White Sharks Ten Cool Things That You Didn't Know About Great White Sharks Print 'N' Go Coloring Book: Great White Sharks Shark Surfari: Online Quiz
Lesson Plans: Grades K-2: SharksShould They Be Afraid of Us? Grades 3-5: Are Sharks As Dangerous As We Think They Are? Grades 3-5: Does the Hammer Help? Grades 6-8: A Trip to the Beach Grades 9-12: SharksSetting the Record Straight Grades 9-12: What's the Hammer For?
B.9 Squid and Octopuses
News "Weird" New Squid Species Discovered in Deep Sea Newfound Octopus Impersonates Fish, Snakes Octopus Arms Found to Have "Minds" of Their Own
B.10 Other Animals
News Seahorse Fathers Take Reins in Childbirth "Magnetic Map" Found to Guide Animal Migration
Lesson Plans Manatees: Grades K-2: What Are Manatees? Grades 6-8: Working Together for the Manatee
B.11 Whales, Dolphins and Other Mammals
News Scientists Mount Assault to Save Endangered Right Whales Right Whales Get Boost from U.S. Navy Seals Use Whiskers for Hunting, Study Finds Dolphins Recognize, Admire Themselves in Mirrors, Study Finds Hanging Out With Walruses
National Geographic Animals and Nature Guide: Go >>
Lesson Plans Right Whales: Grades K-2: Right Whales and People Grades 9-12: The Best Hope for Northern Right Whales
C. Archaeology and Paleontology
News JFK's PT-109 Found, U.S. Navy Confirms New Fossil: Link Between Fish and Land Animals? Ancient Walking Whales Shed Light on Ancestry of Ocean Giants New Underwater Finds Raise Questions About Flood Myths Floods Swept Ancient Nile Cities Away, Expert Says Scientists Prepare to Open Civil War Sub Human Remains Found in Civil War Submarine Hunley Curious Find on Confederate Sub Links North and South Captain's Remains Found in U.S. Civil War Submarine Captain's "Lucky Coin" Found in Civil War Submarine U.S. Civil War Sub "Photo" Disproved as Image of Captain Forensic Team Studying Skeletons of Hunley Crew Journals of Captain Cook Go Online Legged Sea Cow Fossil Found in Jamaica "Tidal Giant" Roamed Coastal Swamps of Ancient Africa "SuperCroc" Fossil Found in Sahara SuperCroc's Jaws Were Superstrong, Study Shows
Interactive Feature: Black Sea @ Nationalgeographic.com
D. Environment
News Maryland Suffers Setback in War on Invasive Walking Fish Study Calls Into Question Global Quotas on Bluefin Tuna Expedition Reveals Black Coral's Bleak State Artificial Reefs: Trash to Treasure Hermaphrodite Frogs Caused By Popular Weed Killer? Overfishing Long Ago Tied to Modern Ecosystem Collapse Caviar Crisis Spurs Caspian Sea Summit Despite Predictions, Viagra Hasn't Stemmed Trade in Threatened Wildlife Raw Human Waste Killing Off Coral Reefs? Is Bleaching Coral's Way of Making the Best of a Bad Situation? World Has Enough Water for All, Experts SayBut Only if People Pay Streams Reduce Nitrogen Pollution, Scientists Find Geographic Launches Project to Promote Protection of U.S. Rivers Cloud Forests Fading in the Mist, Their Treasures Little Known Ocean Litter Gives Alien Species an Easy Ride Scientists Check Coral Reef Health From Above Marine Reserves Found to Boost Nearby Fishing Grounds Study Challenges Idea of Seeding Oceans With Iron to Curb Global Warming Climate Studies Point to More Floods in This Century High-Tech Fishing Is Emptying Deep Seas, Scientists Warn Poaching, Smuggling Threaten Abalone Colonies in South Africa Black "Blob" in Florida Waters Has Scientists Perplexed U.S. Chefs Join Campaign to Save Chilean Sea Bass Why Is Seaweed Killing Florida's Coral Reefs? Turtles Smuggled to China as Food Find Haven in U.S. Controlled Alligator Harvest an Effective Conservation Invasive Species "Stowaways" May Lose Rides on Ships Newest U.S. National Park Torn by Dam Dispute Pesticides, Parasite May Cause Frog Deformities Can Network of Colonies Save Asia's Turtles? Canada Cree Now Back Power Project on Native Lands Belize Dam Fight Heats Up as Court Prepares to Rule Chesapeake Bay Watermen Question Limits on Crab Harvests Crittercam Catches Rare Humpback Hunting Behavior on Film Human Noise May Disturb Whales' "Love Songs" Two Right Whale Studies Brighten Grim Outlook for Species Scientists Mount Assault to Save Endangered Right Whales Patagonia Penguins Make a Comeback Penguin Decline in Antarctica linked with Climate Change Household Pollutants Disrupting Fish Genes
Lesson Plans David Doubilet (Oceans and Photography): Grades K-2: Into the Ocean Grades 3-5: Using Photography to Help Save the Ocean Grades 6-8: Ocean Conservation: Getting the Word Out With Photographs Grades 9-12: What's Wrong With the Oceans? Can Photography Help?
E. Geography
News Rotten-Egg Gas Suffocating Fish off African Coast Coral Reef Paradise Found in Remote Indonesian Islands Iceland Lake Disappearing Into New Crack in Earth Inner Earth May Hold More Water Than the Seas Shrinking African Lake Offers Lesson on Finite Resources Coral Trove Found Off Madagascar Rich Coral Reefs in Nutrient-Poor Water: Paradox Explained? Scientists Excited by Arctic Ocean Ridge Finds
National Geographic Magazine: Deep Sea Vents: Science at the Extreme
F. Science and Technology
News New Antibiotic Found in Fish Cells Cod "Fingerprinting" May Aid Conservation Beetle's Shell Offers Clues to Harvesting Water in the Desert "Artificial Glaciers" Aid Farmers in Himalayas Camera-Fitted Seals Spy Antarctic Sea Life Frog Study Receives National Geographic's 7,000th Research Grant Scientist Journeys Into Caves for Clues to Extreme Life Scientists Return to Galápagos Sea Vents
Additional Resources
Wild World Conservation Atlas: Southeastern U.S. Rivers and Streams From its cool-flowing streams in the Appalachian Mountains to its brackish marshes along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, this collection of freshwater ecoregions includes a variety of habitats and some of the most species-rich freshwater systems on the planet.
Wild World Conservation Atlas: The Bering Sea Here in one of the world's richest marine environmentsthe waters between Alaska and Russiapolar bears, walruses, whales, seals, and countless birds thrive. And conservationists are fighting to keep it that way.
Wild World Conservation Atlas: Sulu-Sulawesi Seas Off the coast of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines is one of the most diverse marine communities on Earth. This ecoregion is home to nine times as many stony corals as live in the Caribbean Sea and more than twice the number found in the Indian Ocean.
Six of the world's seven species of sea turtles can be found here, along with huge whale sharks, massive manta rays, and an amazing abundance of fish species.
Sustainable Seas Expeditions The Sustainable Seas Expeditions are a pathbreaking partnership between the National Geographic Society and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to explore the United States' last frontier: the ocean. The five-year program will investigate, conduct research in, and promote the 12 U.S. National Marine Sanctuaries, which range in size from a tiny bay in far-off American Samoa to a 5,328-square-mile (13,800-square-kilometer) expanse of ocean off the California coast.
Monterey Bay @ Nationalgeographic.com Embraced by some of northern California's most beautiful shoreline, Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is one of the largest protected marine areas in the world. Millions of visitors are drawn to the otters, harbor seals, and birds that splash along its beachesbut it is the sanctuary's blue expanse of water that teems with an unsurpassed explosion of life.
EarthPulse
EarthPulse: Great Barrier Reef Rising off northeastern Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is actually more than 2,800 coral reefs. Thriving in the clear, shallow coastal water of tropical seas, coral reefs boast a diversity of species rivaled only by that of tropical rain forests. And like rain forests, reefs haves declined drastically due to human actionsa fact that makes the relative purity of the well-protected Great Barrier all the more vivid.
Pulse of the Planet
Pulse of the Planet: Amphibian SuiteHudson Valley, New York Since the 1980s there has been concern about the health of amphibian populations worldwide. Their numbers have been declining, and people have been finding deformed frogs with missing, extra, or mis-shapen limbs. One theory suggests that pollution is the culprit, but some of the declines have happened in unpolluted areas. And scientists aren't even sure if the decline in population and the physiological problems are related. |