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Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
Photograph by Jay Fleming
These Yellowstone cutthroats have swum up the Lamar River drainage to deposit their eggs in the gravel of a streambed. This spring and early summer spawning pilgrimage makes the fish vulnerable to predators like eagles, bears, and otters.
Native Yellowstone cutthroats (Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri) have recently faced a new enemy in the form of invasive lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), which are larger fish that prey on them.
—Cathy Newman
Published January 22, 2013
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Lake Trout Eggs
Photograph by Jay Fleming
For invasive lake trout in Yellowstone Lake conditions are ideal, including the presence of a bottom surface optimal for depositing eggs. Here, a type of crustacean called a scud nestles between a rock and lake trout eggs. The translucent yellow eggs are viable; the white eggs are not.
Published January 22, 2013
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Netting Invaders
Photograph courtesy Jay Fleming, NPS
Without aggressive management, the population of Yellowstone cutthroats could be decimated. To suppress the population of lake trout, the National Park Service engaged a contract fishing company to net them. Cutthroats are removed carefully from the traps and thrown back. Lake trout are removed and killed. Last year about 300,000 of the non-native intruders were taken from the lake.
Published January 22, 2013
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Trout Transmission
Photograph courtesy Jay Fleming, NPS
Beginning in 2011, transmitters were surgically implanted in more than 200 lake trout. It is hoped the research will allow biologists to pinpoint spawning grounds in order to increase the success of suppression efforts.
Published January 22, 2013
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Fish out of Water
Photograph courtesy Jay Fleming, NPS
Kevin Osantowski, a fisheries technician with the environmental group Yellowstone Coalition, holds a lake trout netted on a National Park Service boat. Lake trout outweigh and outlive cutthroats. They also prey on their smaller cousins and one lake trout can consume some 40 cutthroats in the course of a year.
Published January 22, 2013
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Next: Unspoiled Rivers >>
Photograph by David Doubilet, National Geographic
Published January 22, 2013
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