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Iceland Volcano Erupts
Photograph from AFP/Getty Images
A cloud of smoke and ash billows from Iceland's Grímsvötn volcano on Saturday. The country's most active volcano, Grímsvötn sits beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap in the southeastern part of the island. The current eruption is the first for this peak since 2004, according to the New York Times.
In April 2010 another Iceland volcano, Eyjafjallajökull, stirred to life, releasing ash plumes that ultimately grounded a hundred thousand flights. (Related pictures: "Iceland Volcano Spews Giant Ash Clouds [April 2010].")
Grímsvötn's 12-mile-high (19-kilometer-high) ash cloud prompted the country's four international airports to cancel flights on Sunday. Winds are pushing the ash westward toward the United Kingdom, where airline officials are preparing for possible impacts to London's Heathrow Airport by the end of the week, the Guardian newspaper reported. (Read more about why ash is so dangerous to airplanes.)
Even so, Grímsvötn is not expected to hinder air traffic across Europe with the same severity as Eyjafjallajökull's 2010 eruption, the Times reported. For example, the weight of Grímsvötn's ash particles will make them drop to the ground faster, according to the newspaper.
Published May 23, 2011
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Fleeing the Ash
Photograph by Vilhelm Gunnarsson, AFP/Getty Images
Tourists leave the Islandia Hotel in Nupur, Iceland, where ash from the erupting Grímsvötn volcano choked the air on May 22. Some of the ash has settled over the capital city of Reykjavik, about 250 miles (400 kilometers) west of the volcano, according to the AFP news service.
(Related: "Iceland Volcano Ash Plume Prompts Health Worries [April 2010].")
Published May 23, 2011
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Flash Amid the Ash
Photograph courtesy Jóhann Ingi Jónsson and A4X4T
Seen from the Vatnajökull ice cap, lightning streaks through an ash cloud billowing from the erupting Grímsvötn volcano on May 22.
So-called volcanic lightning is born of the same ingredients as lightning in a regular thunderstorm, Martin Uman, a lightning expert at the University of Florida in Gainesville, told National Geographic News in 2010. Those ingredients include water droplets, ice, and possibly hail all interacting with each other and with airborne particles—in this case ash from the eruptions—to cause electrical charging, Uman said.
(Related: "Iceland Volcano Pictures: Lightning Adds Flash to Ash [April 2010].")
Published May 23, 2011
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Ash Above the Clouds
Photograph by Egill Adalsteinsson, European Pressphoto Agency
An aerial view shows the Grímsvötn volcano erupting on May 21.
In addition to Grimsvoten, six more volcanoes lie underneath Vatnajökull, Europe's largest ice cap—and most of them are active, according to National Geographic magazine.
(See aerial pictures taken in March 2010 of the erupting Eyjafjallajökull volcano.)
Published May 23, 2011
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Leading a Horse to Safety
Photograph by Vilhelm Gunnarsson, AFP/Getty Images
Anna Hardadottir, a farmer in Horgsland, Iceland, leads a horse through the ash pouring out of the erupting Grímsvötn volcano on May 22.
(Also see "Iceland Volcano Pictures: Eruption Sparks Tourist Boom [April 2010].")
Published May 23, 2011
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Clouds Over Ice
Photograph courtesy Jóhann Ingi Jónsson and A4X4T
Ash clouds crowd the sky over Iceland's Vatnajökull ice cap on May 22.
(See "Iceland Volcano Creates 27-Story 'Mountain' [April 2010].")
Published May 23, 2011
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Ash Tracks
Photograph by Ingolfur Juliusson, Reuters
Tire tracks cut through a layer of volcanic ash outside a gas station in Kirkjubaejarklaustur in the Icelandic capital of Reykjavik on May 22.
Less than 24 hours after the eruption began late Saturday, experts and authorities in Iceland were saying that volcanic activity from Grímsvötn had begun to decline, according to the AFP.
(Read more about Iceland's volcanic landscape.)
Published May 23, 2011
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