Earnest said he hopes the museum will enlighten and entertain visitors and will change their perceptions about espionage and intelligence. "We do it by telling the stories of the people of that world," Earnest said. "The people who for some reason engaged in espionagepeople who sought to change the world, and in some cases they did."
Retired members of the CIA, FBI, KGB, and the U.S. Army serve on the museum's advisory board. Many honed their trade during the Cold War, when spying was at a heightened state.
The experts worked around the world in fields of expertise such as cryptology, linguistics, and disguise.
Oleg Kalugin, a former KGB foreign counterintelligence chief who noted that many Russians were spies in America's government during the Cold War, said he wasn't worried that the museum would reveal old secrets. "We deal with information in the public domain," Kalugin said.
After a 32-year career with the KGB, he is now a professor at the Center for Counterintelligence and Security Studies in Virginia. As a member of the project's advisory board, he helped collect more than 1,000 intelligence and espionage artifacts for the museum, he said.
Labor of Love
Maltz is a former employee of the National Security Agency and a retired broadcast magnate who also co-founded the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio.
He said it was decided to put the new museum in Washington, D.C., because "this city has more spies than any other in the world." Maltz said he became intensely interested in the world of intelligence during his stint at the security agency. Seven years ago he developed a plan to establish a museum that would showcase espionage, which has been largely secretive and known to the public mainly through film and fiction.
He spent $25 million of his own money to develop the spy museum, which he hopes will become an international attraction for visitors to Washington. "Washington is the repository of the history of the United States. We're just extending it to another level," he said.
Tony Mendez, formerly chief of disguise for the CIA, said espionage and intelligence have become more important than ever in today's global context, as highlighted by the terrorist attacks of September 11. "What history has proven is that the price of liberty is extended vigilance," he said.
Mendez thinks the new museum should be of much interest even to non-U.S. visitors. "International visitors are going to be looking for contributions they made," he said. "There was no intelligence service before World War II, and many people from Britain will be able to see what they taught us."
Maltz said the venture is not intended to make profit and he plans to invest revenue from admission fees back into the museum to maintain and improve it.
Copyright 2002 Dallas Morning News
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