National Geographic Today: Pigeons on the Payroll

Bijal P. Trivedi
for National Geographic Today
August 15, 2001

Look out FedEx and UPS because the Pigeon Express is giving new meaning to the phrase airmail.

There are few things more satisfying than sporting a souvenir trophy shot after rafting the white waters of the Cache la Poudre river in Colorado. But taking the photo from a remote spot as tourists hurtle down the river, and processing the film before the rafters set foot back on land is a feat that requires precision timing.

The solution is the Pigeon Express, says Dave Costlow, of Rocky Mountain Adventures, which runs rafting excursions down the river and uses pigeons to shuttle film from the photographer to the store where the pictures are developed.

Action snapshots are a popular item with tourists and have a high profit margin, but only if the adventurers get to view their photos before they leave for home.

"[Before the Pigeon Express] we had to tell people: Hey we took great photos of you. Sorry we can't show them to you. Go ahead and if you want to purchase them we'll mail them to you. If you don't like them, send them back and we'll refund your money," says Costlow.

It just didn't work. The customers were hesitant to pay for pictures that they couldn't see, and sales were low.

Now each morning the photographer Tim Murphy leaves for his riverside location armed with a camera and a cage of up to ten homing pigeons.

As soon as Murphy sees the rafters paddling down the river he furiously begins to shoot and then loads the completed roll of film into a pigeon's tiny custom-tailored lycra backpack and launches the bird into air.

The bird flies back to Costlow's store where the film is developed and the photos displayed for the rafters' return.

The hardest part of the whole venture was actually getting the pigeons, says Costlow. "I discovered that there were huge pigeon racing societies in both America and Europe where 'pigeon fanciers,' as they are known, race their birds for prize money."

In the end, he found a pigeon breeder just a few miles from his home.

Initially Costlow bought about 15 five-week-old pigeon chicks—the birds could feed themselves but were barely out of the nest. He began training the chicks for a few hours a day by removing them from the nest and placing them on the other side of the store. When the birds returned they received a reward. "At first the birds dawdled and got a little lost, but eventually they all made it back," says Costlow.

Continued on Next Page >>


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